1. Step ladder diagram logic elements and their working principles
1. Step ladder diagram logic elements and their working principles
Step ladder diagram (SFC) is a graphical language similar to an operational flowchart. When writing programs in SFC, you use graphical components and arrange them to form a set of process plans. The following types of components are available for you to use when creating programs:
| Graphic | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
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Start State | The initial state of the sequential control program, which is only active in the initial state. |
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status | A state of the sequential control program that is initially turned off. |
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Conditional Transition | When the upper state is active and the transition condition is conductive, the upper state will be turned off and the lower state will be turned on. |
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Single Horizontal Line | Horizontal Line connects multiple conditional transitions.。 |
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Double Horizontal Line | Horizontal Line connects multiple states.。 |
The program segment is composed of the above elements and represents a complete circuit. At the beginning of PLC operation, the starting state will be activated, and then it will transition downwards to one or more states.




